Which practice can enhance pest control while promoting environmental health?

Crop rotation is a practice that significantly enhances pest control while promoting environmental health. This method involves alternating the types of crops grown in a field over different seasons or years. By changing the crop species, it disrupts the life cycles of pests and pathogens that are specific to particular plants, reducing their populations and impact.

Additionally, crop rotation can improve soil health by enhancing nutrient cycling, reducing soil erosion, and increasing soil organic matter. Diverse planting can also foster beneficial organisms that contribute to pest control, such as predators and parasitoids. This strategy promotes a balanced ecosystem and reduces reliance on chemical inputs, aligning with integrated pest management principles that prioritize sustainability and environmental health.

In contrast, practices like monoculture planting, fully synthetic pesticides, and land clearing can lead to increased pest problems and harm environmental health by promoting pest resistance, reducing biodiversity, and degrading ecosystems.