Which crops do crowned sparrows cause damage to?

Crowned sparrows are known to cause damage to a wide range of crops, impacting various agricultural sectors. They are particularly attracted to producing berries, fruits, and seeds, which makes them a threat to cherries, tree fruits like apples and pears, and vines such as grapes. This tendency to feed on fruits and seeds implies that they can cause significant losses across all these crop types. As a result, the answer that includes "all of the above" accurately reflects the extent of the damage these birds can inflict on different agricultural products. Recognizing the full scope of their potential impact is crucial for implementing effective Integrated Pest Management strategies that can mitigate loss and protect these valuable crops.